E-Methanol (Electro-Methanol)
Near-zero or negative CO2 emissions (if made with green hydrogen and captured CO2)
Renewable electricity + captured CO2
100% renewable and circular
Wind, solar, hydro (renewable power)
Carbon-neutral or negative (depends on capture source and electricity mix)
Eligible for green fuel subsidies, tax credits (e.g., EU RFNBO, U.S. 45V)
Green fuel—favorable for shipping, aviation, and climate-forward industries
Long-term stable (renewable + CO₂ capture tech scale)
Compatible with existing methanol infrastructure
Water, minimal impurities
Growing with renewable buildout and DAC/CCUS expansion
Meets future green fuel mandates (EU FuelEU Maritime, ICAO CORSIA)
Strong alignment with net-zero and sustainability goals
Traditional Methanol (Fossil-Derived)
High CO₂ emissions (from natural gas, coal, or refinery off-gas)
Fossil fuels (natural gas, coal, naphtha)
Finite resource, unsustainable in long term
Fossil fuel-based (high emissions from extraction and reforming)
Net positive CO₂ emissions
Increasingly penalized by carbon taxes and regulations
Viewed as pollutive—less favorable in ESG-compliant supply chains
Prone to fossil market volatility
Same infrastructure—no advantage over e-methanol
CO₂ emissions, sulfur, and other trace pollutants
Mature but declining due to climate pressure
Fails to meet zero-carbon fuel standards
Negative ESG impact, scope 3 emissions contribution